Countries › Germany
Using a U.S. document in Germany
Step by step
- Obtain the U.S. public document (e.g. birth or marriage certificate, school transcript, power of attorney).
- Request the apostille from the Secretary of State of the state that issued the document; German missions in the U.S. no longer legalize U.S. public documents.
- Ask the German authority receiving the document (e.g. the local registrar's office, Standesamt) whether it needs a German translation; where required, use a certified translator.
- Present the apostilled document (with translation, if required) to the German authority or mission.
Translation
The German Missions in the U.S. state that, to marry in Germany, a translation of U.S. documents such as birth certificates 'might be required', while divorce decrees need a German translation made by a certified translator. Only the local registrar's office (Standesamt) can give binding information in each case.
Common uses
- Getting married in Germany (birth certificate, divorce decrees, certificate of no impediment)
- Residence visas: family reunion with a spouse or child (marriage and birth certificates)
- Residence visas for work or study (degree certificates and transcripts)
- Powers of attorney and school transcripts for use in Germany
Important
To marry in Germany, the birth certificate must not be older than 6 months, and persons not registered in Germany need a certificate of no impediment to marriage (Ehefähigkeitszeugnis). The registrar's office may request that all foreign public documents carry an apostille. For work visas, foreign degrees must meet German recognition requirements (anabin printout or a ZAB Statement of Comparability).
Which state issued your document?
Apostille fee and processing time in that state.
Sources
See the official sources (6)
- https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=41
- https://www.germany.info/us-en/service/08-documents-certificationsandapostille/apostille-authorities-us-902204
- https://germany.info/us-en/service/04-familymatters/marriage-in-germany-922550
- https://www.germany.info/us-en/service/visa/residence-visa-922288
- https://www.germany.info/resource/blob/2435486/e2fe507414e5f0c3a0058f5a8f47fdd4/skilled-workers-holding-a-university-degree-data.pdf
- https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/criminal-records.html
Editor's note
HCCH status table: Germany ratified 15-XII-1965, in force 13-II-1966. The germany.info apostille page covers state documents only; it does not address federal documents (FBI), translation or validity. The residence-visa checklists reviewed (family reunion, skilled workers) do not state whether apostilles or German translations are required for visa purposes, so no visa-specific translation rule is given. German citizenship-by-descent documentation was not verified in this pass. 'Certified translator' is the wording on the official page; the German term (e.g. beeidigter/ermächtigter Übersetzer) was not stated there.